Image Source: UN Photo/Manuel Elías
As the 79th UN General Assembly (UNGA79) convenes in New York, the global community faces a critical juncture in addressing climate change and other pressing international issues, that need to top the UNGA agenda. UN Secretary-General António Guterres set a somber tone, highlighting the urgent challenges of “runaway conflicts & climate change” in a world where post-World War II global systems are under strain.
Key Tests for Climate Progress in UNGA Agenda
- Fossil Fuel Transition: The UN’s “Summit of the Future” will test governments’ commitment to transitioning away from fossil fuels. The current draft calls for a “just, orderly and equitable” transition and tripling clean energy by 2030.
- Climate Finance: Negotiations for a new long-term climate finance deal are underway, with African leaders proposing an ambitious $1.3 trillion annual target. The challenge lies in securing these funds amidst global economic pressures.
- National Climate Plans: Countries must submit their next round of national climate plans (NDCs) by February 2025. These 2035 targets will be crucial in determining the feasibility of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
- Business Engagement: Climate Week NY has seen a 50% increase in participation, reflecting growing business interest in climate action. However, the challenge remains to translate this interest into concrete measures, with the WMB lobby group – representing 16000 businesses – say members are looking for ‘clear indications’ on where clean energy will surge.
- COP29 Preparations: As Azerbaijan prepares to host COP29, concerns persist about the focus on fossil fuel reduction and human rights issues in the host country.
- Brazil’s Role: President Lula’s stance at UNGA79 will be closely watched, as Brazil balances its climate commitments with domestic economic interests.
- U.S. Climate Policy: The durability of Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act in the face of potential political changes remains a key concern for global climate efforts.
Hot Dates
22-23: Summit of the Future
23-24: Global Renewables Alliance Summit
24-26: General debate (Leaders speeches)
24: IEA launch of COP28 energy goals tracker
26: COP Presidencies Troika [UAE-Azerbaijan-Brazil] meeting
22-29: New York Climate Week – dates here
As UNGA79 unfolds, the international community’s response to these challenges will be critical in shaping the future of global climate action and multilateral cooperation.
